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PCUSA agencies call civil rights
for same-gender couples 'marriage'


By Craig M. Kibler
The Layman Online

Thursday, September 23, 2004
In a paper edited by the Washington Office of the Presbyterian Church (USA), eight denominational agencies are calling civil rights for same-gender couples "marriage" – in contravention of the PCUSA's Constitution and directly violating the instructions of the 216th General Assembly.

Commissioners to the 216th General Assembly approved a statement that reads:
"The 216th General Assembly (2004) does the following:
  • Offers prayerful thanks for the Scriptures informing us that all persons are created in the image of God (Gen. 1:27).
  • Affirms the PCUSA historic definition of the meaning of marriage as a civil contract between a woman and a man' (W-4.9001, as quoted in a resolution of the 208th General Assembly (1996), Minutes, 1996, Part 1, p. 122)
  • Declares that all persons are entitled to equal treatment under the law (Constitution of the United States of America); therefore
  • Urges state legislations to change state laws to include the right of same-gender persons to civil union and, thereby, to extend to them all the benefits, privileges, and responsibilities of civil union, and urges all persons to support such changes in state laws.
  • Urges the Congress of the United States of America to recognize those state laws that allow same-gender union and to change federal laws to recognize all civil unions licensed and solemnized under state law to apply in all federal laws that provide benefits, privileges, and/or responsibilities to married persons."
This statement was recommended by the General Assembly commissioners' Committee on National Issues to the full General Assembly, which approved it with an amendment incorporating the denomination's historic definition of marriage. Earlier, the committee had rejected a proposed resolution that called on commissioners to "Recognize Civil Marriage for Same-Gender Couples."

This rejected resolution, however, is included in the "Election Year Packet" prepared by the Washington Office as representing the action of the 216th General Assembly. The packet substitutes in every instance the word "marriage" for the word "unions," leaves out the denomination's historic definition of marriage, and incorporates language not in the approved statement. The packet states:

"The 216th General Assembly (2004) does the following:
  • Offers prayerful thanks for the Scriptures informing us that all persons are created in the image of God (Gen. 1:27).
  • Celebrates that full participation and access to representation in the decisions of the church is guaranteed in the Book of Order, G-4.0403.
  • Declares that all persons are entitled to equal treatment under the law (Constitution of the United States of America).
  • Recognizes that thousands of benefits, privileges, and responsibilities that are provided to married persons by federal, state, and local laws are unjustly denied to those joined in marriage or civil unions of same-gender persons and asks that such discrimination by all federal, state, and local civil jurisdictions be eliminated.
  • Rejects laws that that deny the right to a civil marriage to persons based on their gender or sexual preference.
  • Urges state legislations to change state laws to include the right of same-gender persons to civil marriage and, thereby, to extend to them all the benefits, privileges, and responsibilities of civil marriage, and urges all persons to support such changes in state laws.
  • Urges the Congress of the United States of America to recognize those state laws that allow same-gender marriage and to change federal laws to recognize all civil marriages licensed and solemnized under state to apply in all federal laws that provide benefits, privileges, and/or responsibilities to married persons.
  • Urges Congress to reject any proposed amendment to the federal Constitution that would prohibit the marriage of same-gender persons."
The agencies responsible for the packet are the Advisory Committee On Social Witness Policy, the Office of the Stated Clerk, the Presbyterian Hunger Program, the Presbyterian Peacemaking Program, the Racial Justice Policy Development Office, Social Justice Ministries, the Washington Office and the Women's Advocacy Office.

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